As the highest Shiva temple in the world, Tungnath is the second landmark on the Panch Kedar Yatra—the revered pilgrimage that embodies Lord Shiva’s devotion to karma. According to legend, the Pandavas built the Panch Kedar Temples to pay tribute to Bholenath after finally achieving redemption for their wartime deeds. Moved by their sincere efforts to achieve penance, it was here that Shiva eventually manifested the arms and legs of Nandi (his bull form). The Pandavas further commemorated the Tungnath Temple as a shrine carved out of stone.
But this shrine offers far more than religious reverie—it’s a soulful blend of beauty and spirituality. The term “Tungnath” literally means "Lord of the Peaks," and the temple is situated in Chopta, which is called "Mini Switzerland of India" for its divine beauty. The surrounding mountains, lush meadows, and pristine air invite millions of visitors every year to experience both the physical and the spiritual elevation of Tungnath Mandir.
This article delves into the rich history of Tungnath Temple & Panch Kedar, its rich ancient folklore, its architecture, and shares essential travel details to help you plan your visit. Whether you seek spiritual fulfillment, a deep connection to its legends, or simply wish to experience the tranquil beauty of India’s Mini Switzerland, Tungnath offers a journey that transcends the ordinary.
The history of Tungnath Temple is a tale of karmic retribution that ties together the Mahabharata, Lord Shiva, and the Pandavas—some of the most prominent figures in Hindu mythology. According to ancient lore, although the Pandavas triumphed over the Kauravas in the great battle of Mahabharata, their victory came with a heavy burden—the guilt of fratricide (murdering one’s own brothers). Haunted by the karmic consequences of their actions, the five brothers Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva all set out to seek redemption and forgiveness from Lord Shiva.
After their victory in the war, the Pandavas embarked on a journey to find Lord Shiva, the only might who could grant them salvation. First, they looked for him in his dear Varanasi. But Lord Shiva was displeased with the brother’s acts, and he evaded them by transforming into a bull, Nandi, and hiding in the remote Himalayan region. Determined, the Pandavas set out once more, trekking into the mountains to find him.
During their search, Bhima spotted a bull grazing near the town of Guptakashi. He recognized the bull as Shiva in disguise and tried to capture it by its hump. But before he could restrain it, Shiva vanished into the earth, disappearing from their grasp.